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Barrel length data

6.5 Creedmoor Barrel Length vs Velocity

5 loads, 26 to 17 inches, measured by rifleshooter.com. Hornady 147 gr ELD Match measured 2728 fps at 26 in and 2492 fps at 17 in.

6.5 Creedmoor velocity by barrel length

Line chart of muzzle velocity in feet per second against barrel length in inches, longest barrel on the right, for 5 loads: Hornady 147 gr ELD Match; Hornady American Gunner 140 gr BTHP; Norma 130 gr HPBT; Hornady American Whitetail 129 gr InterLock; Federal American Eagle 120 gr OTM. Each line joins the published points only; where a tester did not publish a length, the line runs straight between the neighbouring published points. Data: rifleshooter.com. Chart: GunReleases.com. The full numbers are in the table below. 2400 2500 2600 2700 2800 2900 17 18 20 22 24 26 Barrel length (inches)Velocity (fps) Hornady 147 gr ELD Match Hornady American Gunner 140 gr BTHP Norma 130 gr HPBT Hornady American Whitetail 129 gr InterLock Federal American Eagle 120 gr OTM
Data: rifleshooter.com. Chart: GunReleases.com. Lines join published points only. Download this data (CSV)

Velocity at every published length

Muzzle velocity in feet per second. Longest barrel first. A dash means not tested/published at this length.

6.5 Creedmoor muzzle velocity in feet per second by barrel length, longest first. – means not tested/published at this length.
Barrel lengthHornady 147 gr ELD MatchHornady American Gunner 140 gr BTHPNorma 130 gr HPBTHornady American Whitetail 129 gr InterLockFederal American Eagle 120 gr OTM
26 in27282693285928452885
25 in26912678285128222875
24 in26772645280828152842
23 in26372623279527842824
22 in26382602280227652784
21 in26092579274427282756
20 in25772562272927142745
19 in25422543268826902703
18 in25022506266526792684
17 in24922491265126422643

Velocity lost per inch

This is how many fps each load loses for every inch cut off, between two lengths. Figures marked “calculated by GunReleases” are (fast velocity − slow velocity) ÷ (long length − short length) from the published points, to 1 decimal. “Tester’s stated avg” figures are the tester’s own.

Velocity lost per inch of barrel (fps per inch) when going from the longer to the shorter length. A negative number means the shorter barrel measured faster. – means a needed length was not tested/published.
Load26 to 17 in
tester’s stated avg
Hornady 147 gr ELD Match26
Hornady American Gunner 140 gr BTHP22
Norma 130 gr HPBT23
Hornady American Whitetail 129 gr InterLock23
Federal American Eagle 120 gr OTM27

Best barrel length for 6.5 Creedmoor: the trade-offs

We don’t pick one length. Here is what the test measured in each common range, and what each choice costs.

Box velocity vs measured

Hornady lists 2695 fps for its 147 gr ELD Match from a 24 in test barrel. rifleshooter.com measured 2677 fps at 24 in, which is 18 fps lower (calculated by GunReleases).

SAAMI’s Z299.4 (centerfire rifle) sets the test barrel for 6.5 Creedmoor at 24 in for rifle ballistics, measured muzzle to breech face. The 5 loads here measured 2645 to 2842 fps at 24 in.

Federal minimum barrel length

Under 27 CFR 478.11, “Short-barreled rifle. A rifle having one or more barrels less than 16 inches in length…” A short-barreled shotgun is one with barrels “less than 18 inches in length.” Those are NFA firearms. Read the rule at eCFR 27 CFR 478.11, and see our SBR rules for 2026, the state NFA checker and the suppressor buying guide. Tester barrels shorter than 16 in on this page show what velocity does, not what you may build. This is not legal advice; state law can add limits.

How this was measured

Download the data

barrel-length-velocity-6-5-creedmoor.csv has every number on this page with its source and test conditions. The combined file for all calibers and the barrel length vs velocity hub have the rest. Free to reuse under CC BY 4.0.

Frequently asked questions

What is the best barrel length for 6.5 Creedmoor?
No chart can name one. It depends on what you give up. In this test of 5 loads, 18 in: 2502 to 2684 fps; 20 in: 2562 to 2745 fps; 22 in: 2602 to 2802 fps; 24 in: 2645 to 2842 fps; 26 in: 2693 to 2885 fps. Shorter barrels are easier to carry; longer ones are faster. Pick the trade-off that fits your gun and your rules.
How much velocity does 6.5 Creedmoor lose per inch of barrel?
For Hornady 147 gr ELD Match: 26 fps per inch from 26 to 17 in (tester's stated average). The loss changes with length, so one number does not fit every barrel.
Why is my 6.5 Creedmoor slower than the box says?
Published box velocities usually come from a test barrel, not a gun like yours. SAAMI's standard velocity test barrel for 6.5 Creedmoor is 24 in. Your barrel length, chronograph, temperature and ammo lot all differ. Hornady lists 2695 fps for its 147 gr ELD Match from a 24 in test barrel; rifleshooter.com measured 2677 fps at 24 in. SAAMI notes that your gun will not exactly duplicate test-barrel velocities.
Can I put a barrel under 16 inches on a 6.5 Creedmoor rifle?
Under federal law a rifle with a barrel less than 16 inches long is a short-barreled rifle, an NFA firearm (27 CFR 478.11). That needs ATF approval, and state law may add limits. This is not legal advice.

Sources

  1. rifleshooter.com: 6.5 Creedmoor, effects of barrel length on velocity (2019)
  2. SAAMI Z299.4 (centerfire rifle)
  3. eCFR: 27 CFR 478.11, definitions (short-barreled rifle)
  4. Hornady: 6.5 Creedmoor 147 gr ELD Match

Supplementary sources

News reports, advocacy groups, dealer practice and unofficial copies. They add context or report statements; the primary sources above control.

  1. Cornell LII: 26 U.S.C. 5845, NFA definitions
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Cite this data

Suggested citation:

GunReleases.com (The Release Desk), “6.5 Creedmoor barrel length vs velocity,” updated Nov 4, 2026. https://gunreleases.com/guides/barrel-length-velocity/6-5-creedmoor/

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<a href="https://gunreleases.com/guides/barrel-length-velocity/6-5-creedmoor/">6.5 Creedmoor barrel length vs velocity</a> — data by <a href="https://gunreleases.com/">GunReleases.com</a>, updated Nov 4, 2026, licensed under <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">CC BY 4.0</a>

License: our compiled tables and CSV file are licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0): share and adapt them, including commercially, if you credit GunReleases.com, link to this page and note any changes. Download the CSV. The underlying third-party source data (for example from the ATF, the FBI NICS section, manufacturers, courts and state or federal officials, wherever a table cites them) belongs to its publishers and is not relicensed by us. Full terms: open data and how we track.